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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Radius of Influence: 1. The radial distance from the center of a wellbore to the point where there is no lowering of the water table or potentiometric surface (the edge of the cone of depression); 2. the radial distance from an extraction well that has adequate air flow for effective removal of contaminants when a vacuum is applied to the extraction well.

Raw Water: Intake water prior to any treatment or use.

Receptor: Ecological entity exposed to a stressor.

Recharge: The process by which water is added to a zone of saturation, usually by percolation from the soil surface; e.g., the recharge of an aquifer.

Recharge Area: A land area in which water reaches the zone of saturation from surface infiltration, e.g. where surface water or rainwater soaks through the earth to reach an aquifer.

Recharge Rate: The quantity of water per unit of time that replenishes or refills an aquifer.

Release: Any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment of a hazardous or toxic chemical or extremely hazardous substance.

Remedial Action : Corrective action or activity employed to clean up a contaminated site.

Remediation: The act or process of cleaning up contaminated sites.

Residual: Amount of a pollutant remaining in the environment after a natural or technological process has taken place; e.g., the sludge remaining after initial wastewater treatment, or particulates remaining in air after it passes through a scrubbing or other process.

Restoration: Measures taken to return a site to pre-spill conditions.

Risk Assessment: Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the risk posed to human health and/or the environment by the actual or potential presence and/or use of specific pollutants.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Abbreviations & Acronyms:

BTEX:  Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenze and Xylenes (typical VOC parameters for assessment of hydrocarbon contamination).

CofA:  Certificate of Approval (license issued by MOE for a specific system or process).

DRO:  “Diesel” Range Organic

EPA:  Environmental Protection Act

GAC:  Granular Activated Carbon (i.e. filter media for treatment of hydrocarbon contaminated air or water).

GRO:  “Gasoline” Range Organic

HO:  “Heavy Oil” Range Organic

IAQ:  Interior Air Quality

MDL:  Method Detection Limit.  (i.e. The lowest detectable level of a given parameter, by laboratory analytical instruments).

MOE:  Ministry of the Environment (Ontario)

MTU:  Mobile Treatment Unit (employed by D.L. Services for treatment/control of contaminated ground and surface water).

PHC: Petroleum Hydrocarbons

PID:  Photo-ionization Detector

SVOC:  Semi-Volatile Organic Compound

SWL:  Static Water Level

TPH:  Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

TSSA:  Technical Standards and Safety Authority

VOC:  Volatile Organic Compound

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